The Ultimate Guide to Seeing Monkeys in Japan: from Onsen Regulars to Wild Encounters
- japansophy
- Aug 28
- 6 min read
You've likely seen the now-iconic image of Japanese macaques—or "snow monkeys," as they're affectionately called—chilling out in a steaming onsen, looking as serene as a human on vacation. Coming face to face with these furry, red-faced locals is one of those quintessential Japan experiences that’s on just about everyone’s bucket list. But where exactly do you find them? Are they just sitting in hot springs all over Japan? And can you just walk up and say hi?
Read on for our ultimate guide on meeting monkeys in the Land of the Rising Sun. Find out which monkeys call Japan home, where to find them, when to go, and most importantly, how to stay on their good side (and why that's so important!).
Japan's furry natives: an introduction to the Japanese macaque
The only monkey species native to Japan is the Japanese macaque (or Nihonzaru in Japanese). These little guys are the real-life stars behind all those viral photos. They are the northernmost-living non-human primates in the world, and their ability to thrive in snowy, cold climates is a testament to their incredible adaptability.
While the famous "snow monkeys" of Nagano get all the glory, Japanese macaques actually live all over Japan. Their habitat spans from the southern islands of Yakushima all the way north to Aomori on the main island of Honshu. In the wild, they inhabit everything from dense forests to mountainous regions, living in large social groups called troops.
You can see these amazing creatures in two main ways: in the wild, often in forested or mountainous areas, or in dedicated "monkey parks." These parks are not zoos in the traditional sense. The monkeys are not enclosed in cages. Instead, they are wild, free-roaming, and have the liberty to come and go as they please. They are, however, habituated to humans, which makes it safe and easy for you to observe them at close quarters.
When to go: the best time of year to see monkeys in Japan
The best time to visit Japan to see monkeys really depends on what kind of experience you're after. Each season offers a completely different vibe!
Winter (December - March): This is the most famous season, as it's when you can see the legendary snow monkeys. Their thick fur is covered in snow, and they spend their days huddled together or bathing in the onsens (hot springs). The contrast of the monkeys' red faces against the white snow is utterly magical and makes for some truly spectacular photos.
Spring (March - May): In spring, the snow melts and the cherry blossoms appear. Watching the monkeys climb among the pink flowers is a unique and charming experience. It's also when you'll see tiny baby monkeys clinging to their mothers, which is a heart-melting sight.
Summer (June - August): The monkeys are often in lush, green forests during the summer. They are more active, foraging for food and playing in the rivers. It's a great time to see them in a more natural, wild setting. The baby monkeys are a bit older and more playful, which is incredibly fun to watch.
Autumn (September - November): As the weather cools and the leaves begin to change color, the scenery becomes absolutely stunning. The sight of monkeys in the fiery red and golden forests is a beautiful backdrop for your photos.
Where to see snow monkeys in Japan
If you want to see the snow monkeys lounging around in a steaming hot spring, you're going to want to head to Nagano Prefecture. The Jigokudani Monkey Park is the place to see the snow monkeys. Located in the frigid mountains of Nagano, this park is built around a natural hot spring that the monkeys use to keep warm in the winter. The monkeys are completely wild and free to roam, so you're never guaranteed to see them, but the heat of the onsen and the food provided by the park makes the spot a very tempting monkey hang-out.
Where else can I see monkeys in Japan?
Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama (Kyoto): If you're visiting Kyoto, this is a must-see! The park is located at the top of a mountain, so you’ll need to do a 20-minute uphill hike to get there. But the view of Kyoto from the top is absolutely breathtaking.
Mount Takao (Tokyo): Located just outside of Tokyo, Mount Takao offers a perfect day trip. You can see monkeys in two ways here:
Takao-san Monkey Park: A small, dedicated park with an entrance fee. It's a great way to guarantee a monkey sighting.
In the wild: If you're lucky, you can spot them on the hiking trails. You'll need to be quiet and respectful to see them, as they are not as habituated as the ones in the dedicated parks.
Minoo Park (Osaka): This is a beautiful park on the outskirts of Osaka with a stunning waterfall. Wild macaques are often encountered on the hiking trails. They are known to be a little more assertive here, so be extra cautious about your belongings.
Monkey etiquette 101: how to behave around Japanese macaques
Interacting with these beautiful animals is a privilege, but it comes with a responsibility to follow the rules and stay safe. Remember, these are wild animals, not pets.
Do not feed them (unless in a designated area): This is rule number one. Feeding them outside of designated areas can make them dependent on humans for food and can lead to aggressive behavior. In places like Jigokudani and Arashiyama, feeding is only allowed with special food purchased at the park, and only in a controlled manner.
Do not make direct eye contact: In the monkey world, direct eye contact is seen as a sign of aggression or a challenge. To a monkey, a long, hard stare says, "I want to fight you." Instead, keep your eyes averted and look at them from the side.
Keep your distance: Always maintain a safe distance. Most parks have a minimum distance you must maintain, and it's always best to give them their space. Never try to touch or pet a monkey.
Secure all of your belongings: Monkeys are smart, curious, and quick. They associate bags and backpacks with food. Secure all of your belongings, and never leave a bag unattended. This includes your phone or camera—don't hold them in a way that the monkeys can grab them.
Do not smile or show your teeth: While a smile is a friendly gesture to us, to a monkey, baring your teeth can be a sign of aggression or a threat. Try to keep a neutral expression on your face.
Monkey safety: times and places to be extra cautious
While encounters with monkeys are generally safe, there are certain times and places to be extra cautious.
Mating season (autumn/winter): During this time, male monkeys can be more aggressive and territorial. It’s best to be even more respectful of their space.
With baby monkeys (spring/summer): Mothers are extremely protective of their young. Never try to approach or touch a baby monkey, as the mother will see you as a threat.
In suburban and rural areas: In some parts of Japan, macaques have become a nuisance, raiding crops and entering homes. This has made them more aggressive and less tolerant of humans. Always follow local signs and warnings in these areas.
Monkeying around in Japan
Especially for those of us from countries with no native non-human primates, seeing monkeys in Japan is a truly unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the country's unique wildlife and natural beauty. While the famous snow monkeys are the main draw, you can find these fascinating creatures all over the country, living in harmony with the changing seasons. As long as you follow the simple rules of respect and safety, you'll be treated to a wonderful encounter with Japan's most charming residents. So go forth, be smart, be safe, and get ready to be delighted by the fascinating world of the Japanese macaque.
Have you met any monkeys in Japan? Tell us your experiences in the comments.